Why do I find clutches so difficult to set up!
Mark.
It's because you are confusing two adjustments.
Free play (1/4" or 3/16", or whatever suits you) at the 'bar lever is set by
cable adjustment. It does
NOT adjust the clutch, it only sets the 'bar lever free play.
The
clutch is adjusted at the pushrod as Les described and the cable must not be affecting the free play when you make this adjustment. Whether you slacken the cable right off or disconnect it is up to you. If in doubt, disconnect it.
The spring pressure needs to be set so that the clutch does not slip and the plates 'lift' equally all round. How far the pressure 'nuts' are screwed in or out is more or less irrelevant. Obviously if they are screwed out to near the end of their thread they're in danger of falling off, and it indicates there's something wrong with the way the clutch has been assembled.
More spring pressure than just enough necessary to prevent clutch slip will merely result in a heavier action at the 'bar lever. (i.e. Needing the grip of a Scotsman on a 5 pound note).
If the pressure 'nuts' are screwed in much too far the springs will become coil bound when the clutch is operated and the plates may not free completely.
Your new friction plates will probably be fatter than the old ones. Your steel plates may be warped. Observe them when kicking the engine over with the clutch lever pulled in when any warping should show up.
Adjust it again and report back!